Gatunki

Kosarze Polski

Lista gatunków kosarzy (Opiliones) Polski
31. Lipiec 2000

 

 

 

Opracowana przez:

Wojciech Staręga, Katedra Zoologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach,ul. Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce

 

 

SIRONIDAE
1. Siro carpaticus RAFALSKI, 1956

 

TROGULIDAE
2. Trogulus nepaeformis (SCOPOLI, 1763)
3. Trogulus tricarinatus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

 

NEMASTOMATIDAE
4. Mitostoma chrysomelas (HERMANN, 1804)
5. Nemastoma lugubre (O.F. MÜLLER, 1776)
6. Nemastoma triste (C.L. KOCH, 1835)
7. Paranemastoma kochi (NOWICKI, 1870)
8. Paranemastoma quadripunctatum (PERTY, 1833)

 

ISCHYROPSALIDIDAE
9. Ischyropsalis hellwigi (PANZER, 1794) [ssp. hellwigi (PANZER, 1794)]
10. Ischyropsalis manicata L. KOCH, 1869

 

SCLEROSOMATIDAE
SCLEROSOMATINAE
11. Astrobunus laevipes (CANESTRINI, 1872)

 

LEIOBUNINAE
12. Leiobunum blackwalli MEADE, 1861
13. Leiobunum limbatum  L. KOCH, 1861
14. Leiobunum rotundum (LATREILLE, 1798)
15. Leiobunum rupestre (HERBST, 1799)
16. Leiobunum tisciae AVRAM, 1968
17. Nelima gothica LOHMANDER, 1945
18. Nelima semproni SZALAY, 1951

 

GYINAE (correct spelling – emended by CRAWFORD 1992)
19. Gyas titanus SIMON, 1879

 

PHALANGIIDAE
OLIGOLOPHINAE
20. Lacinius dentiger (C.L. KOCH, 1848)
21. Lacinius ephippiatus (C.L. KOCH, 1835)
22. Lacinius horridus (PANZER, 1794)
23. Mitopus morio (FABRICIUS, 1779)
24. Oligolophus hanseni (KRAEPELIN, 1896)
25. Oligolophus tridens (C.L. KOCH, 1836)
26. Paroligolophus agrestis (MEADE, 1855)

 

PHALANGIINAE
27. Phalangium opilio LINNAEUS, 1758
28. Rilaena triangularis (HERBST, 1799)

 

PLATYBUNINAE
29. Lophopilio palpinalis (HERBST, 1799)
30. Platybunus bucephalus (C.L. KOCH, 1835)
31. Platybunus pallidus ŠILHAVÝ, 1938

 

OPILIONINAE
32. Egaenus convexus (C.L. KOCH, 1835)
33. Opilio canestrinii (THORELL, 1876)
34. Opilio dinaricus ŠILHAVÝ, 1938
35. Opilio parietinus (DE GEER, 1778)
36. Opilio saxatilis C.L. KOCH, 1839

 

COMMENTS

    The harvestmen of Poland are better studied than the other orders of arachnids. It is, hovewer, a group not so numerous and whose species are thoroughly described both in monographs of the Polish fauna (STARĘGA 1976) as well as in those of the former Czechoslovakia (ŠILHAVÝ 1956) and Germany, or more exactly of the whole Central Europe (MARTENS 1978). Therefore there are only few problems concerning the percentage of already known or not yet recorded species. One can assume, that to the current list the following species could be added: Odiellus lendli (SOER.) and Zachaeus lupatus (EICHW.) in  SE Poland (vicinity of Przemyśl or Hrubieszów), Dicranolasma scabrum (HERBST) in Bieszczady or Beskid Niski Mts, or Anelasmocephalus cambridgei (WESTW.) in SW Poland, maybe some of the alpine species [e.g. Platybunus pinetorum (C.L.K.)] in higher parts of the Sudeten. Possible is also a „visit” of a species introduced by man (like Nelima semproni) or expanding its range [though using rather human help too, as Opilio canestrinii or Odiellus spinosus (BOSC)]. The main part of the fauna, comprising over 90 % species, however, is already known.

 

LITERATURA:

CRAWFORD R.L. 1992. Catalogue of the Genera and Type Species of the Harvestman Superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida). Burke Mus. Contr. Anthr. nat. Hist., Seattle, 8, 60 pp.
MARTENS J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida. Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 64. Jena (G. Fischer), 464 pp., 815 ff.
STAREGA W. 1976. Kosarze - Opiliones. Fauna Polski, 5. Warszawa (PWN), 197 pp., 276 ff.
ŠILHAVÝ V. 1956. Sekáči - Opilionidea. Fauna ČSR, 7. Praha (ČSAV), 272 pp., 33+10 tt.